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19/04/2024

ESA EO Framework (EOF) – CSC – Environmental Sustainability requirements for Copernicus

Reference: ESA-EOPG-EOPGC-RS-24
Version: 2.1
Author: EOP-G
Download file:

ESA UNCLASSIFIED – For ESA Official Use Only ​

1. Introduction

1.1. Scope of the Document

This document describes the Environmental Sustainability activities to be undertaken and the deliverables required by the European Space Agency (“ESA” or the “Agency”) in relation to the delivery of the Service.

1.2. Overview

There is a need to understand, measure and reduce the environmental footprint of ESA’s activities.

ESA’s Agenda 2025 sets the objectives of reducing the Agency’s greenhouse gases emissions by 28% by 2030 for downstream activities (Scope 3) compared to 2019.

This also supports the goal to reach European climate neutrality by 2050, by cooperating on activities contributing to this target, such as assessing the footprint of the activities implemented in the Service, avoiding and reducing emissions of greenhouse gas, switching to green electricity, implementing best environmental practices, promoting environmentally friendly technologies and supporting innovation. The European Climate Law  writes into law the goal set out in the European Green Deal  for Europe’s economy and society to achieve climate-neutrality by 2050 . The law also sets the intermediate target of reducing net greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030, compared to 1990 levels.

The European Commission applies a policy of continuous improvement of its environmental impacts through EMAS (Environmental Management and Audit Scheme ).


2. Reference Documents

2.1. Reference Documents

The following documents provide additional context and background for the implementation of the Environmental Sustainability Requirements:

Key

Title

Reference

RD-01

CLC/TS 50600-5-1

Information technology - Data Centre facilities and infrastructures - Part 5-1: Maturity Model for Energy Management and Environmental Sustainability.

https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CENELEC:110:::::FSP_PROJECT,FSP_ORG_ID:72032,1258297cs=1344FA11411201CCA97E878ACEFB3D675

RD-02

CLC/TR 50600-99-1 Information technology - Data Centre facilities and infrastructures - Part 99-1: Recommended practices for energy management

Note that due to the publication of the CLC/TS EN 50600-5-1 Standard, both CLC/TR EN 50600-99-1 and CLC/TR EN 50600-99-2 have been WITHDRAWN, the best practices contained within both standards have been incorporated into CLC/TS EN 50600-5-1

RD-03

CLC/TR 50600-99-2 Information technology - Data Centre facilities and infrastructures - Part 99-2: Recommended practices for environmental sustainability

RD-04

Best Practice Guidelines for the EU Code of Conduct on Data Centre Energy Efficiency

https://e3p.jrc.ec.europa.eu/communities/data-centres-code-conduct

RD-05

ESA Agenda 2025

https://www.esa.int/About_Us/ESA_Publications/Agenda_2025

RD-06

ESA Green Agenda (EGA)

https://www.esa.int/About_Us/Responsibility_Sustainability/ESA_Green_Agenda

RD-07

Space system Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) guidelines, 2016

https://sdg.esa.int/activity/esa-lca-database-and-handbook-framework-life-cycle-assessment-space-4854

RD-08

Assessment Framework for Data Centres in the Context of Activity 8.1 in the Taxonomy Climate Delegated Act

https://e3p.jrc.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/publications/jrc_assessment_framework_final_v2.pdf#page=6zoom=100,78,557

2.2. Web References

The following documents provide additional context and background for the implementation of the Environmental Sustainability Requirements

Key

Title

Reference

WD-01

EU GPP criteria for Data Centres, server rooms and cloud services

https://ec.europa.eu/environment/gpp/eu_gpp_criteria_en.htm

WD-02

EU GPP Criteria for Electricity

https://ec.europa.eu/environment/gpp/pdf/criteria/electricity.pdf

WD-03

European Commission: Environmental performance of products & businesses – substantiating claims

https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/better-regulation/have-your-say/initiatives/12511-Environmental-performance-of-products-businesses-substantiating-claims_en

WD-04

European Green Deal

https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/green-deal/

WD-05

The European Climate Law  writes into law the goal set out in the European Green Deal  for Europe’s economy and society to become climate-neutral by 2050

https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/european-climate-law_en#:~:text=The%20European%20Climate%20Law%20writes,2030%2C%20compared%20to%201990%20levels

WD-06

EU Taxonomy Navigator

https://ec.europa.eu/sustainable-finance-taxonomy/

WD-07

Initiative on substantiating green claims

https://ec.europa.eu/environment/eussd/smgp/initiative_on_green_claims.htm

WD-08

Energy Efficiency Directive

https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-efficiency/energy-efficiency-targets-directive-and-rules/energy-efficiency-directive_en

WD-09

EMAS and Energy Management

https://ec.europa.eu/environment/emas/pdf/factsheets/EMAS_Energy_Management.pdf

WD-10

ISO 14040:2006

Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Principles and framework

https://www.iso.org/standard/37456.html

WD-11

ISO 14044:2006(en)

Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Requirements and guidelines

https://www.iso.org/standard/38498.html

WD-12

ISO 14001:2015(en)

Environmental management systems — Requirements with guidance for use

https://www.iso.org/standard/60857.html

WD-13

ISO 14064-1:2018

Greenhouse gases — Part 1: Specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals

https://www.iso.org/standard/66453.html

WD-14

ISO 50001:2018

Energy management systems — Requirements with guidance for use

https://www.iso.org/standard/69426.html

WD-15

ISO/IEC PRF TR 30133

Information technology — Data centres — Best practices for resource efficient data centres

https://www.iso.org/standard/53253.html

WD-16

ISO/IEC 30134-1:2016

Information technology — Data centres — Key performance indicators

Part 1: Overview and general requirements

https://www.iso.org/standard/63450.html

WD-17

ISO/IEC 30134-1:2016/Amd 1:2018

Information technology — Data centres — Key performance indicators

Part 1: Overview and general requirements — Amendment 1

https://www.iso.org/standard/72277.html

WD-18

ISO/IEC 30134-2:2016

Information technology — Data centres — Key performance indicators

Part 2: Power usage effectiveness (PUE)

https://www.iso.org/standard/63451.html

WD-19

ISO/IEC 30134-2:2016/Amd 1:2018

Information technology — Data centres — Key performance indicators

Part 2: Power usage effectiveness (PUE) Amendment 1

https://www.iso.org/standard/72702.html

WD-20

ISO/IEC 30134-3:2016

Information technology — Data centres — Key performance indicators

Part 3: Renewable energy factor (REF)

https://www.iso.org/standard/66127.html

WD-21

ISO/IEC 30134-3:2016/Amd 1:2018

Information technology — Data centres — Key performance indicators

Part 3: Renewable energy factor (REF) - Amendment 1

https://www.iso.org/standard/72703.html

WD-22

ISO/IEC 30134-4:2017

Information technology — Data centres — Key performance indicators

Part 4: IT Equipment Energy Efficiency for Servers (ITEUsv)

https://www.iso.org/standard/66191.html

WD-23

ISO/IEC 30134-5:2017

Information technology — Data centres — Key performance indicators

Part 4: IT Equipment Energy Efficiency for Servers.

https://www.iso.org/standard/66934.html

WD-24

ISO/IEC 30134-6:2021

Information technology — Data centres — Key performance indicators

Part 6: Energy Reuse Factor (ERF)

https://www.iso.org/standard/71717.html

WD-25

ISO/IEC 30134-7:2023

Information technology — Data centres — Key performance indicators

Part 7: Cooling efficiency ratio (CER)

https://www.iso.org/standard/80493.html

WD-26

ISO/IEC 30134-8:2022

Information technology — Data centres — Key performance indicators

Part 8: Carbon usage effectiveness (CUE)

https://www.iso.org/standard/77691.html

WD-27

ISO/IEC 30134-9:2022

Information technology — Data centres — Key performance indicators

Part 9: Water usage effectiveness (WUE)

https://www.iso.org/standard/77692.html

WD-28

Standardisation landscape for the energy management and environmental viability of data centres

10th edition 2023

https://www.cencenelec.eu/media/CEN-CENELEC/AreasOfWork/CEN%20sectors/Digital%20Society/Green%20Data%20Centres/standardizationlandscapegdcedition10_2023.pdf

WD-29

Review of standardisation activities Energy Management and Environmental Viability of

Data Centres
Based on the Edition 10 Report of the CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Coordination Group on Green Data Centres

https://www.cencenelec.eu/media/CEN-CENELEC/AreasOfWork/CEN%20sectors/Digital%20Society/Green%20Data%20Centres/brochuredatacentre-standardizationedition9_2022.pdf

WD-30

GHG Protocol definitions

https://ghgprotocol.org/

WD-31

Directive 2012/19/EU of the European Parliament and of the council on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)

https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/waste-and-recycling/waste-electrical-and-electronic-equipment-weee_en

WD-32

Corporate sustainability reporting

https://finance.ec.europa.eu/capital-markets-union-and-financial-markets/company-reporting-and-auditing/company-reporting/corporate-sustainability-reporting_en#:~:text=EU%20rules%20require%20large%20companies,impact%20people%20and%20the%20environment .


2.3. Acronyms

Acronyms

Definition

CUE

Carbon Usage Effectiveness. Measurement of greenhouse gases generated by a data centre relative to its IT energy consumption. International standard (ISO IEC 30134-8:2022/EN 50600-4-8)

DC

Data Centre

EMAS

The EU Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS) is a premium management instrument developed by the European Commission for companies and other organisations to evaluate, report, and improve their environmental performance.

ERF

Energy Reuse Factor. The portion of energy exported for reuse outside of the data centre. Reuse energy is measured as it exits the data centre control volume. The control volume is an imaginary boundary around the data centre and its infrastructure support areas.

ESG

Environmental and Social Governance

GHG

Greenhouse Gas

GPP

Green Public Procurement

ITEE

Information Technology Equipment Energy

ITEU

Information Technology Equipment Utilisation

LCA

Life Cycle Analysis. The systematic analysis of the potential environmental impacts of products or services during their entire life cycle.

PUE

Power Usage Effectiveness. The ratio of the data centre total energy consumption to information technology equipment energy consumption, calculated, measured, or assessed across the same period. International standard (ISO IEC 30134-2:2016/EN 50600-4-2)

REF

Renewable Energy Factor. Quantification of the proportion of renewable energy consumed by a data centre. International standard (ISO/IEC 30134-3/EN 50600-4-3).

tCO2e

tonnes (t) of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) equivalent (e)

WEEE

Waste Electrical and electronic Equipment

WUE

Water Usage Effectiveness. The ratio of the data centre total energy consumption to information technology equipment energy consumption, calculated, measured, or assessed across the same period. International standard (ISO IEC 30134-9:2022/EN 50600-4-9)


3. Sustainability requirements

The Contractor and its consortium (e.g. subcontractors, data centres, network providers) shall demonstrate their activities towards reducing environmental impacts over the duration of the Service implementation.

[REQ-01] The Contractor and its consortium members shall monitor their Carbon footprint over the duration of the Service implementation.

[REQ-02] The Contractor and its consortium members shall report on a yearly basis on the Carbon footprint of the Service covering a 12-months period from 1st January to 31st of December (or part thereof when the Contract is in place). This ESG Report shall be provided by completing the ESG Report Answer Sheet template (Annex 1).

[REQ-03] The Contractor shall deliver the completed the ESG Report to the Agency by the first normal working day after the 15th of February of each year following the year being reported, unless otherwise agreed with ESA. The Contractor may, in addition provide a complementary report to provide additional information on the ESG Report. At the end of the Contract, the Contractor shall deliver a final version of the report as part of the Contract Closure review covering the period of the contract remaining since the period covered by the previous report.

NB. In case of a consortium of Suppliers, the ESG Report shall be answered by all consortium members, i.e. one ESG Report for the prime Contractor and each consortium members (e.g. subcontractors, data centres, network providers). The prime contractor oversees the collection of all the ESG reports and their delivery to ESA


4. Instructions to fill the ESG Report

The ESG Report Answer Sheet, named as ESG Report, shall be used by the Contractor to report on the application of the Environmental Sustainability requirements defined in this document.

This spreadsheet document is composed of the following sheets:

Versioning: information on the versioning of the document

Info & Results: total of points resulting from the answers on the requirements

Company Answers: to be filled by the Contractor

DC & Network Answers: to be filed by any Contractor providing Data Centre and/or Network Services

Une image contenant capture d’écran, texte, ligne, Parallèle

Description générée automatiquement

The Contractor shall fill the following columns

Answer: by using pre-defined field describing the most-appropriate answer to the requirement

Answer justifications: by providing more details and/or background to the answer

Attached Fact sheet or supporting document Refs: if necessary, by providing any justification to support the answer to the requirements

Note that all consortium members shall complete the Company Answers part of the ESG Report Answer Sheet template. Data centres and network providers shall also complete the DC & Network Answers part of the ESG Report Answer Sheet template.

The prime contractor shall collect the ESG Reports from all consortium members and send them to ESA by email as directed.

Calculation of Level of Answers

An automatic system of calculation has been established and depends on the level of answer declared by the Contractor.

The total result, named as Supplier’s level of answer is the consolidation of all questions and is calculated in the spreadsheet Info & Results.

The total result and intermediate results will help to track the evolution of the Supplier Level of Answer of the Contractor over the duration of Service.


Annex 1

ESG Report Answer Sheet template

Key

Title

Reference

ESG Report

ESG Report Answer Sheet

ESA-EOPG-EOPGC-RS-24-ESGREPORT

See attached file

Contents

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